General Information of Drug (ID: DMS7T13)

Drug Name
Meclizine
Synonyms
Ancolan; Ancolon; Antivert; Bonadettes; Bonine; Calmonal; Chiclida; Diadril; Histamethine; Histamethizine; Histametizine; Histametizyn; Histametizyne; Itinerol; Marex; Meclicot; Meclozina; Meclozine; Meclozinum; Medivert; Monamine; Navicalm; Nevidoxine; Parachloramine; Peremesin; Postafene; Ravelon; Sabari; Siguran; Subari; Suprimal; Travelon; Veritab; Vomisseis; Vomissels; Dramamine II; Meclizine Hcl; UCB 170; UCB 5052; UCB 5062; Antivert (TN); Antivert/25; Antivert/50; Bonamine (TN); Bonine (TN); Meclizine [INN:BAN]; Meclozina [INN-Spanish]; Meclozine (BAN); Meclozinum [INN-Latin]; Neo-istafene; Neo-suprimal; Neo-suprimel; Nevidoxine (TN); Postafen (TN); Sea-Legs; Ru-Vert-M; U. C. B. 5062; U.C.B. 5062; (+-)-Meclizine; 1-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-4-((3-methylphenyl)methyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chloro-.alpha.-phenylbenzyl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl)piperazine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl)diethylenediamine; 1-(p-Chlorobenzhydryl)-4-(m-methylbenzyl)piperazine; 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]-4-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperazine; 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-4-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperazine; 1-p-Chlorobenzhydryl-4-m-methylbenzylpiperazine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Dizziness MB48 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiallergic Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 1 Molecular Weight (mw) 390.9
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 5.8
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 5
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 2
ADMET Property
Absorption Tmax
The time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) is 3 h [2]
BDDCS Class
Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) Class 1: high solubility and high permeability [3]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 5 - 6 hours [4]
Metabolism
The drug is metabolized via the hepatic CYP2D6 enzyme [5]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C25H27ClN2
IUPAC Name
1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-4-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperazine
Canonical SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC=C1)CN2CCN(CC2)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/C25H27ClN2/c1-20-6-5-7-21(18-20)19-27-14-16-28(17-15-27)25(22-8-3-2-4-9-22)23-10-12-24(26)13-11-23/h2-13,18,25H,14-17,19H2,1H3
InChIKey
OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4034
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6709
CAS Number
569-65-3
DrugBank ID
DB00737
TTD ID
D0T1XW
VARIDT ID
DR00977
INTEDE ID
DR1006
ACDINA ID
D00387

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Orphan nuclear receptor NR1I3 (NR1I3) TTRANFM NR1I3_HUMAN Modulator [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Main DME
DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Meclizine (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Bethanechol DMCLHO0 Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Bethanechol. Abnormal micturition [MF50] [22]
Scopolamine DMOM8AL Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Scopolamine. Addictive disorder [6C50-6C5Z] [23]
Mepyramine DMB4SFH Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Mepyramine. Allergic/hypersensitivity disorder [4A80-4A8Z] [24]
Phenyltoloxamine DMKAEQW Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Phenyltoloxamine. Allergic/hypersensitivity disorder [4A80-4A8Z] [24]
Tripelennamine DMZBU15 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Tripelennamine. Allergic/hypersensitivity disorder [4A80-4A8Z] [23]
Memantine DMD9WSC Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Memantine. Alzheimer disease [8A20] [23]
Rivastigmine DMG629M Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Rivastigmine. Alzheimer disease [8A20] [25]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Donepezil. Alzheimer disease [8A20] [25]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Desipramine. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [6A05] [23]
Loperamide DMOJZQ9 Moderate Additive antimotility effects by the combination of Meclizine and Loperamide. Bowel habit change [ME05] [26]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Acetylcholine. Cataract [9B10] [27]
Umeclidinium DM4E8O9 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Umeclidinium. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [CA22] [28]
Tiotropium DMFDC0Q Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Tiotropium. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [CA22] [28]
Revefenacin DMMP5SI Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Revefenacin. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [CA22] [28]
Olopatadine DMKMWQG Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Olopatadine. Conjunctiva disorder [9A60] [29]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Ethanol. Cystitis [GC00] [30]
Cyclobenzaprine DM1YBRM Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Cyclobenzaprine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Isocarboxazid DMAF1NB Minor Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Isocarboxazid. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Tranylcypromine DMGB5RE Minor Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Tranylcypromine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
OPC-34712 DMHG57U Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and OPC-34712. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Phenelzine DMHIDUE Minor Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Phenelzine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Clomipramine DMINRKW Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Clomipramine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Doxepin DMPI98T Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Doxepin. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Maprotiline DMPWB7T Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Maprotiline. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [23]
Esketamine DMVU687 Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Esketamine. Depression [6A70-6A7Z] [31]
Oxybutynine DMJPBAX Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Oxybutynine. Discovery agent [N.A.] [23]
Zonisamide DM0DTF7 Major Increased risk of hyperpyrexia by the combination of Meclizine and Zonisamide. Epilepsy/seizure [8A61-8A6Z] [32]
Solifenacin DMG592Q Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Solifenacin. Functional bladder disorder [GC50] [23]
Propantheline DM2EN6G Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Propantheline. Gastric ulcer [DA60] [23]
Pilocarpine DMV9ADG Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Pilocarpine. Glaucoma [9C61] [22]
Givosiran DM5PFIJ Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Givosiran mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Inborn porphyrin/heme metabolism error [5C58] [33]
Amantadine DMS3YE9 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Amantadine. Influenza [1E30-1E32] [34]
Propiomazine DMKY8V1 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Propiomazine. Insomnia [7A00-7A0Z] [23]
ITI-007 DMUQ1DO Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and ITI-007. Insomnia [7A00-7A0Z] [23]
R0-93877 DMM4U9G Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with R0-93877. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [35]
Clidinium DMUMQZ0 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Clidinium. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [23]
Dicyclomine DMZSDGX Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Dicyclomine. Irritable bowel syndrome [DD91] [23]
Physostigmine DM2N0TO Moderate Antagonize the effect of Meclizine when combined with Physostigmine. Lips/oral mucosa miscellaneous disorder [DA02] [27]
Glycerol phenylbutyrate DMDGRQO Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Glycerol phenylbutyrate mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Liver disease [DB90-DB9Z] [36]
Dacomitinib DMOH8VY Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Dacomitinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Lung cancer [2C25] [37]
Allopregnanolone DMNLHAC Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Allopregnanolone. Mental/behavioural/neurodevelopmental disorder [6E20-6E8Z] [38]
Lasmiditan DMXLVDT Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Lasmiditan. Migraine [8A80] [39]
Flibanserin DM70DTN Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Flibanserin. Mood disorder [6A60-6E23] [40]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Panobinostat mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [41]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Moderate Additive CNS depression effects by the combination of Meclizine and Thalidomide. Multiple myeloma [2A83] [42]
Fedratinib DM4ZBK6 Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Fedratinib mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Myeloproliferative neoplasm [2A20] [36]
Phenindamine DMDTC7R Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Phenindamine. Nasopharyngitis [CA00] [23]
Dimenhydrinate DM264B3 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Dimenhydrinate. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [23]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Promethazine. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [23]
Rolapitant DM8XP26 Moderate Decreased metabolism of Meclizine caused by Rolapitant mediated inhibition of CYP450 enzyme. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [43]
Cyclizine DM9G7BS Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Cyclizine. Nausea/vomiting [MD90] [23]
Flavoxate DMKV4NL Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Flavoxate. Pain [MG30-MG3Z] [23]
Biperiden DME78OA Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Biperiden. Parkinsonism [8A00] [23]
Orphenadrine DMW542E Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Orphenadrine. Parkinsonism [8A00] [23]
Methylscopolamine DM5VWOB Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Methylscopolamine. Peptic ulcer [DA61] [23]
Levomepromazine DMIKFEL Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Levomepromazine. Psychotic disorder [6A20-6A25] [23]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Quetiapine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Mesoridazine DM2ZGAN Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Mesoridazine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Aripiprazole. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Iloperidone. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Paliperidone. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Perphenazine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Molindone DMAH70G Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Molindone. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Thiothixene DMDINC4 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Thiothixene. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Trifluoperazine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Asenapine DMSQZE2 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Asenapine. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Pimozide DMW83TP Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Pimozide. Schizophrenia [6A20] [23]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Chlorpheniramine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [23]
Methdilazine DMAUHQX Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Methdilazine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [23]
Carbinoxamine DMCT31R Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Carbinoxamine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [23]
Trimeprazine DMEMV9D Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Trimeprazine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [24]
Brompheniramine DMFOVSD Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Brompheniramine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [23]
Acrivastine DMTIGA0 Moderate Additive anticholinergic effects by the combination of Meclizine and Acrivastine. Vasomotor/allergic rhinitis [CA08] [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 73 DDI Information of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
Acesulfame E00341 36573 Flavoring agent
Allura red AC dye E00338 33258 Colorant
Aspartame E00402 134601 Flavoring agent
FD&C blue no. 1 E00263 19700 Colorant
Hydrazine yellow E00409 164825 Colorant
Isopropyl alcohol E00070 3776 Antimicrobial preservative; Solvent
Levomenthol E00248 16666 Flavoring agent
Mannitol E00103 6251 Diluent; Flavoring agent; Lyophilization aid; Plasticizing agent; Tonicity agent
Quinoline yellow WS E00309 24671 Colorant
Sodium stearyl fumarate E00545 23665634 lubricant
Stearic acid E00079 5281 Emulsifying agent; Solubilizing agent; Viscosity-controlling agent; lubricant
Sunset yellow FCF E00255 17730 Colorant
Beta-D-lactose E00099 6134 Diluent; Dry powder inhaler carrier; Lyophilization aid
Brushite E00392 104805 Diluent
Calcium hydrogenphosphate E00294 24441 Diluent
Calcium stearate E00244 15324 lubricant
Carmellose sodium E00625 Not Available Disintegrant
Crospovidone E00626 Not Available Disintegrant
Dextrin E00359 62698 Binding agent; Diluent; Microencapsulating agent; Stiffening agent; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Erythritol E00410 222285 Diluent; Flavoring agent
Ferric hydroxide oxide yellow E00539 23320441 Colorant
Lactose monohydrate E00393 104938 Binding agent; Diluent; Dry powder inhaler carrier; Lyophilization aid
Magnesium stearate E00208 11177 lubricant
Polysorbate 80 E00665 Not Available Dispersing agent; Emollient; Emulsifying agent; Plasticizing agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant; Suspending agent
Propylene glycol E00040 1030 Antimicrobial preservative; Humectant; Plasticizing agent; Solvent
Saccharose E00091 5988 Binding agent; Coating agent; Cryoprotectant; Diluent; Flavoring agent; Suspending agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Silicon dioxide E00670 Not Available Anticaking agent; Opacifying agent; Viscosity-controlling agent
Sodium sulfate E00292 24436 Viscosity-controlling agent
Talc E00520 16211421 Anticaking agent; Diluent; Glidant; lubricant
Vinylpyrrolidone E00668 Not Available Binding agent; Coating agent; Disintegrant; Film/membrane-forming agent; Solubilizing agent; Suspending agent
Water E00035 962 Solvent
⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Pharmaceutical Excipients of This Drug
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Meclizine 25 mg tablet 25 mg Chewable Tablet Oral
Meclizine 12.5 mg tablet 12.5 mg Oral Tablet Oral
Meclizine 25 mg tablet 25 mg Oral Tablet Oral
Meclizine 25 mg tablet 25 mg Disintegrating Oral Tablet Oral
Meclizine 50 mg tablet 50 mg Oral Tablet Oral
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Antivert (meclizine hydrochloride) - Drug Summary - PDR.net
3 BDDCS predictions, self-correcting aspects of BDDCS assignments, BDDCS assignment corrections, and classification for more than 175 additional drugs
4 FDA Approved Drug Products: ANTIVERT (meclizine) oral tablets
5 Nordt SP, Clark RF: Midazolam: a review of therapeutic uses and toxicity. J Emerg Med. 1997 May-Jun;15(3):357-65.
6 Synthetic drugs and natural products as modulators of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR). Drug Metab Rev. 2006;38(1-2):51-73.
7 Meclizine metabolism and pharmacokinetics: formulation on its absorption. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Sep;52(9):1343-9.
8 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
9 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
10 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
11 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
12 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
13 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
14 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
15 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
16 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
17 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
18 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
19 Identification of a novel human constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) agonist and its use in the identification of CAR target genes. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 9;278(19):17277-83.
20 The nuclear receptor CAR is a regulator of thyroid hormone metabolism during caloric restriction. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 7;279(19):19832-8.
21 Androstane metabolites bind to and deactivate the nuclear receptor CAR-beta. Nature. 1998 Oct 8;395(6702):612-5.
22 Benjamin KW "Toxicity of ocular medications." Int Ophthalmol Clin 19 (1979): 199-255. [PMID: 376469]
23 Cohen MA, Alfonso CA, Mosquera M. Development of urinary retention during treatment with clozapine and meclizine [published correction appears in Am J Psychiatry 1994 Jun;151(6):952]. Am J Psychiatry. 1994;151(4):619-620. [PMID: 8147469]
24 Kulik AV, Wilbur R "Delirium and stereotypy from anticholinergic antiparkinson drugs." Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 6 (1982): 75-82. [PMID: 7202232]
25 Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Rollingher I, Reuben DB, Brooks J, Beck JC "Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents." Arch Intern Med 151 (1991): 1825-32. [PMID: 1888249]
26 Eronen M, Putkonen H, Hallikainen T, Vartiainen H "Lethal gastroenteritis associated with clozapine and loperamide." Am J Psychiatry 160 (2003): 2242-2243. [PMID: 14638602]
27 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.
28 Cole JM, Sheehan AH, Jordan JK "Concomitant use of ipratropium and tiotropium in chronic obstructive plmonary disease." Ann Pharmacother 46 (2012): 1717-21. [PMID: 23170031]
29 Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002]
30 Linnoila M "Drug effects on psychomotor skills related to driving: interaction of atropine, glycopyrrhonium and alcohol." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 6 (1973): 107-12. [PMID: 4588850]
31 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
32 Product Information. Zonegran (zonisamide) Elan Pharmaceuticals, S. San Francisco, CA.
33 Product Information. Givlaari (givosiran). Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
34 Postma JU, van Tilburg W "Visual hallucinations and delirium during treatment with amantadine (Symmetrel)." J Am Geriatr Soc 23 (1975): 212-5. [PMID: 123540]
35 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
36 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
37 Product Information. Vizimpro (dacomitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
38 Product Information. Zulresso (brexanolone). Sage Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
39 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
40 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
41 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
42 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
43 Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.